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Configuring an NSX Edge Cluster in VMware Cloud Foundation 9

Posted on July 10, 2025July 10, 2025 by admin

(Centralized External Connectivity — Guided Edge Deployment wizard)

All preparatory work described in earlier articles has already been completed:
— VCF 9 is operational with the full management stack.
— pfSense acts as the ToR router and provides external connectivity.
— VLANs for management, TEP, and BGP uplinks are in place.
— The entire data path (VDS / pfSense) is set to MTU ≥ 1700.
— All required TCP/UDP ports for NSX are open.

The final step before enabling VCF Automation is to deploy an NSX Edge cluster and a Tier-0 gateway in Active-Standby mode.


0 Prerequisites

ComponentExample value
VLAN-TEP (hosts & Edge)40
Uplink VLAN A / B80 / 81
Uplink subnet A / B172.16.80.0/24 / 172.16.81.0/24
pfSense ASN65000
NSX Edge ASN65001

Important The ESXi cluster must use a vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) that has already been added to NSX as a transport node; otherwise the wizard will not offer Use host overlay network configuration and you will have to define Edge TEPs manually.


1 Launching the wizard

  1. In vCenter, navigate to Networking ▶ Network Connectivity ▶ Configure Network Connectivity — the start screen.

2. Select Centralized Connectivity and click Next

    1.1 “Networking Prerequisites” checklist

    The checklist appears every time; you must tick every item before the Continue button becomes active.


    2 Edge Cluster

    1. Edge Cluster Name vcf-edge-cl
    2. Tunnel Endpoint MTU 1700
    3. Edge Form Factor Small (lab) or Large (production)

    2.1 First Edge node

    FieldValue
    FQDNvcf-edge-01.vcf.lab
    Cluster / RP / Datastorevworld-cl01 / Resources / vsan01
    Management IP172.16.70.101/24
    Management Gateway172.16.70.1
    Mgmt Port Groupvworld-cl01-vds01-pg-vm-mgmt

    Tick Use host overlay network configuration — the wizard inherits the TEP VLAN, IP pool, and teaming policy from the transport nodes.
    Uplink mapping: fp-eth0 → vmnic0, fp-eth1 → vmnic1

    2.2 Second Edge node (clone)

    FieldValue
    Edge Node Namevcf-edge-02.vcf.lab
    Management IP172.16.70.102/24

    Save the clone

    Both nodes appear in the table.


    3 Workload Domain Connectivity (Tier-0 gateway)

    FieldValue
    Gateway Namevcf-edge-gw
    High Availability ModeActive Standby
    Gateway Routing TypeBGP
    Local ASN65001

    Why Active-Standby HA is mandatory

    NSX Edge maintains stateful services (NAT, DHCP, VPN). In Active-Standby mode:

    1. Session tables are replicated to the standby node, so vMotion and upgrades occur without traffic loss.
    2. VCF Lifecycle Manager safely toggles Active ↔ Standby during lifecycle tasks.
    3. L4-7 services used by VCF Automation meet the high-availability requirements for tenant VPCs.

    3.1 Configuring BGP uplinks

    Edge nodeVLANEdge IPpfSense IPEdge ASNpfSense ASN
    vcf-edge-0180172.16.80.2/24172.16.80.16500165000
    vcf-edge-0181172.16.81.2/24172.16.81.16500165000
    vcf-edge-0280172.16.80.3/24172.16.80.16500165000
    vcf-edge-0281172.16.81.3/24172.16.81.16500165000

    For each node click Set

    ,

    . After saving, the Gateway Uplinks column shows “2”


    4 Review & Deploy

    Verify:

    • The topology diagram
    • The parameter summary

    Click Deploy. The system:

    1. Creates the Edge cluster (two VMs).
    2. Configures TEP and BGP uplinks.
    3. Deploys the Tier-0 gateway in Active-Standby mode and links it to a Transit Gateway.

    5 Validation and IP block preparation

    1. NSX Manager ▶ Tier-0 Gateways — vcf-edge-gw shows status Success

    1. Networking ▶ IP Address Pools ▶ IP Address Blocks — create at least:
      • One External block (e.g. 10.250.0.0/24),
      • And, if required, a Private block for the Transit Gateway.
        The steps are illustrated in


    These blocks are mandatory for VCF Automation to allocate NAT addresses and VPC subnets.


      6 Proceeding to VCF Automation

      With the Edge cluster, Tier-0 gateway, and IP blocks in place, launch the VCF Automation wizard.

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